Reduce vulnerability and increase local adaptive capacity to address droughts and salt water intrusion at Ky Nam commune, Ky Anh district, Ha Tinh province
Reduce vulnerability and increase local adaptive capacity to address droughts and salt water intrusion at Ky Nam commune, Ky Anh district, Ha Tinh province
The project ?Developing a community model in applying technologies to reduce vulnerabilities and to increase adaptive capacity in addressing drought and salt water intrusion issues in agro development at Ky Nam commune, Ky Anh district, Ha Tinh province? has the general objective to contribute to minimizing vulnerability and improving adaptability in order to reduce the impacts from droughts and salt water intrusion in agro development at Ky Nam Commune, Ky Anh District, Ha Tinh Province through application of advanced technology and scientific knowledge about varieties, methods of general cultivation, harvesting of rainwater for household and industry use and sustainable land use methods. The four specific objectives are i/To promote the awareness and understanding of the local government authorities and local people on the impacts of climate change on every socio-economic activities and local living environment. ii/ To build a twin model for applying scientific-technological advances so as to limit damages caused by droughts and salt water intrusion; iii/: Draw lessons and experiences of the model, analyze and recommend to the local community. The project is implemented at two villages: Minh Quy (area near the foot of the mountains) and Minh Hue (a low-lying area near the sea) of Ky Nam commune, Ky Anh district is a district north of Ngang Pass, with a relatively high large gradient, main livelihood of the people is forest-agriculture. In particular, Ky Nam is considered one of the poorest communes of the district with proportion of poor households being 52.5%, despite high potential for ecotourism. The implementation of the project is consistent with the legitimate aspirations of the community and the objectives of socio-economic development of the People?s Committee of Ky Anh district.

Main activities of the project include i/develop and implement an awareness-raising programme on the threats of climate change through community-level communication activities, ii/Design and implement 2 models for applying scientific-technological advances so as to limit damages caused by droughts and salt water intrusion with 3 main solutions: a shift to drought-resistant plants and species for households, with special emphasis on local varieties native to the region, harvesting and storage of surface water and rainwater for household and industry uses, communicate the measures to protect forests Establish rainwater-harvesting model at household level to address shortage of water supply for domestic and production use, iii/ Monitor and distil lessons learnt from the models, propagate the methods and expand to other localities
Tentative technological solutions: i/ a shift to drought-resistant plants and species for households, with special emphasis on local varieties native to the region, design and effectively manage drought-resistant plant diversity in the households ii/ construct tanks within in the household scale to collect rainwater for household use iii/ Propagate methods to conserve forests based the community
Project outcome : Training information and documents, warning propaganda about the impacts of climate change and introduce adaptive solutions, advanced technology constructed and propagated, 10- 12 training classes, education seminars organized for 500 participants, 2 conversion models to adapt to droughts and salt water intrusion are designed and tested, small tanks to collect and store rainwater for household use and the model for the shift in agricultural activities (projected 40-50 household beneficiaries). Famer groups of interest are founded and initiate activities, protective forests are better conserved.
 
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Project Snapshot

Grantee:
Union of Science and Technology Associations of Ha Tinh Province
Country:
Viet nam
Area Of Work:
Community Based Adaptation
Grant Amount:
US$ 50,000.00
Co-Financing Cash:
US$ 2,468.00
Co-Financing in-Kind:
US$ 25,000.00
Project Number:
CBA/VN/SPA/08/002
Status:
Satisfactorily Completed

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Project Characteristics and Results
Project sustainability
- Develop and implement programs to raise awareness about the dangers of climate change through communication activities for the community. - Design and build two model applications of advanced agricultural techniques to minimize the effects of drought and salinity in the area. - Monitor, summarize and disseminate lessons of the model to replicate the model.
Emphasis on Sustainable Livelihoods
- Ky Nam commune belonging to Ky Anh district of Ha Tinh province was in the north of the Deo Ngang mountain pass. - The total area of the commune was 1,842 hectares, of which forests accounted for 771 hectares (112 hectares of production forests); agricultural land only 32 ha of cultivated land, about 45 acres of gardens planted peanuts, other crops (vegetables) and 100 ha of shrimp managed by Viet Anh ? Ha Noi limited company. - The population of the commune (the 2008 survery) was 2,192 people in 553 households, of which women accounted for 57%. Number of working age people was 915, accounting for 41.7% of the population. In the commune, 100% was the King people. - Per capita income in the commune was about 3.0 million VND / person / year. - Average salary equaled to rice in 2007: 360 kg / person / year. - Economic and livelihood of the commune was mainly agricultural cultivation, such as rice transplant and garden using rain water. - Ky Nam district in particular and Ha Tinh in general had the plentiful and varied natural vegetation. Ky Nam was affected by extreme climate and diverse terrain so the natural vegetation developed differently compared to other areas.
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