The project responds directly to ongoing dialogue and recommendations of the GEF Council related to GEF investment in the biodiversity focal area and results from GEFSEC monitoring and evaluation of the GEF biodiversity portfolio (e.g. Biodiversity Program Study). Balochistan, the largest province of Pakistan, has a rich floral and faunal diversity. Despite its global importance it has never been explored in detail nor been managed properly. The main threat to the Black Bear Population in the area is that persecution by the people of the area. Bears are usually killed when they are found predating on goats and their kids. Generally no bear parts are used but a few people keep some of it?s for relieving rheumatic pains.

The main factor leading to depletion of the species is lack of awareness in the communities about the importance of the species. The major reason for killing of the species is its predation on livestock, particularly goats. The increased availability of modern guns has further exacerbated the situation.
Key Objectives of the project are:
1. Protect and conserve potential hotspots and development of management agreements
2. Develop participatory management models for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.
3.Diversify and improve rural livelihoods and reduce pressure on selected hotspots.
4.Raise awareness of local communities and stakeholders about biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
5.Capacity building of the local stakeholders in Natural Resource Management